Shape memory alloys (SMAs), sometimes known as "smart metals," provide a lightweight, solid-state alternative to conventional actuators and switches, such as hydraulic, pneumatic, or motor-based systems. To function properly, SMAs must be "trained" to return to a previous form when heated, and...transition temperature alloy gets to cubic structure and returns to the shape that had before deformation. We say that a body has the shape memory. At present is known more than 20 SMA alloys, in which there is the shape memory effect (for example, Ni - Ti, Cu - Sn, Au - Cd, Ni - Al, etc.) These alloys by their characteristics belong